kind: stresses a disposition to be sympathetic or helpful: a ~ heart beneath a gruff exterior.    真善美 是truth, kindness, beauty       解释中关键词sympathetic,helpful的首字母SH想成上海人


kindly: stresses more the expression of a sympathetic nature, mood, or impulse: take a ~ interest in the poor of the community.


benign: implies mildness and mercifulness and applies more often to gracious or gentle acts or utterances of a superior rather than an equal: the belief that a ~ supreme being controls destiny.    （gracious亲切有礼well-mannered and pleasant，如she is a lovely and gracious woman她是位可爱又亲切的女人, 如a gracious lady/smile/letter of acknowledgement好心的女士/慈祥的微笑/礼貌的感谢信, gracious还形容当权者体恤宽大considerate and merciful，如a gracious act of God上帝的慈悲,如her gracious Majesty the Queen仁慈的女王陛下）

benignant: implies serene mildness and kindliness that produce a favorable or beneficial effect: culture exchange programs have a ~ influence in world affairs.    serene静谧的，表示非常安静


kind善良: 指同情人帮助人的性格(SH想成上海人的善良)，kindly善意: 更强调表达出来同情他人的品质心情或冲动，benign慈爱: 指当权者或上级对人温和体恤亲切有礼，benignant有益: 表示这种友善能产生有利有益的效果


记忆方法: 1）首字母2K2B想成很有口碑<==善良


         2）善良的意思是天性温和体贴mean having or showing a gentle, considerate nature.     gentle温和不激烈，considerate考虑他人感受和痛苦